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How To Measure Rubber Hardness and Attaching New Rubber?

A friend recently asked me how do people test the hardness of the rubber sponge. I believe there is a machine that measures the sponge hardness(in degree) called a Durometer. The higher the number – usually the harder the sponge.

If you are wondering, how does one compute the hardness of the sponge? What calculations or on what concept/principles? The below information may shed some light for you on this topic.

rubber hardness
rubber hardness

Industrial Standards in Measuring Rubber Hardness

There are measuring standards in the rubber industry to gauge the hardness of various rubbers. The hardness of the rubber is measured in “degrees.” The range for the degree is from 0 to 100. The higher the number, the more complex the rubber is.

Because this is the measuring standard used in the rubber industry, therefore the number of degrees should be comparable across brands. While the rubber is used in table tennis, the hardness value is just for the sponge.

A vital sponge characteristic is the level of its hardness. The harder the sponge is, the more speed it will give. For the hard sponge, the disadvantage is it’s more difficult for the player to drive the ball into the sponge, which means they are more challenging to perform loop drive. While for the soft sponge, it is more difficult to control when doing the blocking.

Some of the manufacturers’ values use degrees, while others categorized them into 3 main categories: soft, Medium, or Hard. Also, some manufacturers do not provide any information on sponge hardness at all.

The manufacturers give the ‘soft,’ ‘medium,’ and ‘hard’ meaning the sponge and the top sheet for your information. The overall feeling means the rubber feeling.

Some rubbers I have seen have the hardness number etched on the back of the rubbers. How can you find out the degree of hardness that soft, medium, and a hard cover?

For example, some people term any number from 33 degrees and below as being soft. But in fact, it all depends on who the maker of the rubber is. A 33 degree DHS rubber isn’t as soft as you might think! A DHS 33 degree may be equivalent to a Butterfly 37 degree.

In the case of XIOM, the Omega IV has a 40-degree hardness. They mention it as ‘extra soft.’ All other rubbers have a hardness greater than 40 degrees.

Equipment to Gauge the Hardness?

In my opinion, there is no special equipment used to measure the hardness of the rubber and publish that information. The manufacturers do a performance test of the rubbers and give a hardness value. It is more of a comparative study between rubbers. The manufacturers are interested in the performance and relate that to some value to help the consumers.

It is like the pillow that we use. In certain places, you may have seen the pillow made of cotton. They are hard as a rock. Now I see very soft even to the level of calling feather-light pillows. The hardness of the pillow varies by how you feel when you rest your head on it. Based on that, I can give value to the various pillows. In the case of rubbers, it is the bounce of the ball.

That’s my theory. When I visit some of those factories, I will get more info. Nevertheless, it is okay to continue the discussion by considering that a machine exists to measure the hardness.

Attaching New Table Tennis Rubber

This article includes valuable information for table tennis players who want to put on table tennis rubber by themselves but are not sure how.

Introduction to Table Tennis Rubber

Most people who play table tennis recreationally and may even continue to refer to the sport as “ping pong” tend to buy ready-made and packaged rackets with a standard (of sub-standard quality) kind of rubber on them. This kind of racket, or bat, is an excellent way to play for fun. However, if one becomes serious about the sport and wants to move from ping pong to table tennis, it is time to start thinking about buying a racket with a specific kind of rubber suited to your play style.

attaching table tennis rubber
attaching table tennis rubber

There are a lot of things to think about when selecting a rubber to play with. There are many table tennis rubber resources to consider when selecting the best type of rubber for your playing style.

Removing Table Tennis Rubber

Before applying a new table tennis rubber to your racket, you must remove the current rubber. Although this task may seem daunting, it is the easiest part of all of this. If the rubber had been attached with the proper kind of glue, it should peel off cleanly and evenly. The glue used with table tennis rubber is made for this. Some professional players change or replace their rubber after every game!

Putting Table Tennis Rubber on Your Racket

After you read this, please see the video below, and you will be surprised at how easily you can do this. The difficulties that come up when attaching table tennis rubber to a racket are minimal, but one of the biggest problems some people seem to have is an uneven distribution of the glue.

If the glue is gloppy in some places, thick in others, and thinner in yet others, it will reflect that in the bumpiness of the surface of the rubber. The technique I have found to work best for spreading the glue is long fluid wipes to wipe off the excess glue. 

The best tool for spreading the glue evenly is something like Mr. Clean’s Magic Eraser. I have found that to be a perfect way to spread the glue onto my racket.

A roller like the one pictured above is a good idea for people who may be doing this frequently. I would not go so far as to say it is required, but using some rolling pin or roller to apply the rubber will make your life easier.

It also helps to try not to be a perfectionist when you cut the rubber to the racket’s shape. Just remind yourself that the edges don’t matter so much, and do it as cleanly and efficiently as you can. I have found that the larger the scissors, the easier the job… and this is true for jobs other than those involving table tennis.

The other thing to be prepared for is the time that it may take and the smell of the glue itself. I have yet to meet a person who likes the smell of table tennis rubber glue.

Lastly, watch how to attach table tennis rubber video below once or twice to prepare yourself for the job.

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Warren Davies

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